Harmony and Unity Are the Foundation of Good Design—Here’s How to Master Them | Havenly Blog (2024)

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Harmony isn’t just important in music—it’s also a key element of great design. But when we talk about harmony in a physical sense, what exactly do we mean?In a nutshell, harmony is the sense that one thing belongs with another—a pleasing combination of elements that work together to create a successful design.

Along with balance, rhythm, emphasis, scale and proportion, contrast, and detail, harmony and unity complete the seven principles of interior design—or the fundamental elements that create beautiful, functional interiors. You can think of them as an interior designer’s guiding forces. Though trends may come and go and decor styles may change, these seven principles are everlasting.

Of these principles, harmony and unity allow your home’s style to truly shine. Together, they act as the foundation of a room, giving a space that ineffable sense of calm and flow that puts you at ease. Without further ado, put on your designer hat for a moment and let’s dive in to the Havenly crash course on unity and harmony design principles.

What is Harmony?

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Harmony is how all pieces of furniture, decor, and color work together, whether along a theme, style, aesthetic, or mood. Think of your room as a song—all of the notes must go together to create a flowing symphony.

That said, harmony doesn’t mean everything must be matchy-matchy, it just means everything should feel like it belongs. There must be a place for everything, and everything in its place. You know the feeling you get when you walk into a room and it feels right? That’s harmony at work.

What is Unity?

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Unity goes hand-in-hand with harmony—think of it as harmony’s necessary complement. It pulls the look of a space together. Whether it’s through a repetition of colors, shapes, materials, textures, or other elements, unity creates a sense of cohesion about the room.

As humans, our minds are constantly at work trying to gather information and make sense of our surroundings. In order to sort through the chaos, we often subconsciously lock onto patterns and elements that seem to go together. When we can easily get a sense of the space through a sense of unity, we’re able to feel calm and at home in it, rather than overwhelmed by colliding details.

How to Incorporate Harmony and Unity in Your Home

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Harmony and unity act as the foundation for the rest of your interior design space. They create the base to build upon—from there, you can add personal accents, seasonal decor, or other elements that make your space feel more you. While both harmony and unity can be intuitive—a sense that things are just right—there are a few design rules of thumb you can follow to master these principles in your space. Let’s break it down!

1. Start with a palette

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Sticking with a color palette is one of the easiest ways to unite a space and create harmony among all the different elements. Identify three to five hues you want to weave in your space, and repeat them throughout. The key to making it look natural—and not like a wedding color scheme—is varying your tones. Remember, the point is not to be matchy-matchy!

2. Lean into textures

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Once you’ve landed on a cohesive color palette, weave in a variety of textures that complement each other. This will do a lot to create dimension in your space, and prevent your room from looking too much like a poorly designed hotel. For instance, in this space, relaxed linens create harmony with other natural materials like stone, cane, and sheepskin. There’s enough repetition in the room (the stone coffee table with the side tables, the cane chair with the wicker pouf, the two linen sofas) to create a sense of cohesion, but enough unique textures to pull in plenty of contrast.

3. Play with patterns

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When different patterns work well, you get harmony. In this case, classic stripes on the ottoman pair seamlessly with the vintage rug, while the plaid throw balances out the watercolor-print pillows. Nothing matches perfectly, but that’s the whole point—no one pattern overwhelms the other, and their shared color palette creates a sense of unity.

4. Add something unexpected

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Too much repetition can make your space look a little too cookie-cutter—but your space should reflect your own styles and taste. Designing your space with harmony and unity in mind will help you to create the perfect foundation, on which you can add a more personal touch. Bringing in distinctive elements, like an eye-catching artwork, throws, or a piece of statement furniture, will help to make the space pop.

5. Step back and edit

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Designing a space is a process—and one that is often ongoing. To get a good sense of the harmony in your space, take a step back to take in the room as a whole. How does it make you feel? Sometimes all it takes is a different perspective to see it all coming together—or notice what might be lacking. Don’t be afraid to switch things up until everything feels right to you!

Looking for a way to overcome your unique home dilemmas? Work one-on-one with our expert interior designers for just $129 per room. Get started today with ourstyle quiz.

Words by Rebecca Deczynski

Harmony and Unity Are the Foundation of Good Design—Here’s How to Master Them | Havenly Blog (2024)

FAQs

Why is unity and harmony important in design? ›

Unity is when the elements in a space combine to make a balanced, harmonious complete whole. The space feels right and everything works together. The result is a pleasing feeling, that everything is right with the space. You can see how these two principles of design go hand-in-hand.

What is the meaning of harmony and unity? ›

Unity (also called harmony) is an important principle of design that gives the artwork a sense of cohesion or coherence. It is the wholeness or completeness of a picture. Unity and harmony in art are used by artists to tie a composition together and help the composition make sense as a whole piece of art.

Why is harmony the most essential of all principles of design? ›

Harmony is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar or related elements. Harmony in a painting or design helps bring about unity. All harmony and no contrast, however, can become monotonous. A balance must be struck between areas of harmony and areas of contrast.

What is the principle of unity and harmony in art? ›

UNITY is about separate parts working together in a composition. In an artwork, unity creates a sense of harmony and wholeness by using similar elements and placing them in a way that creates a feeling of “oneness.” VARIETY adds interest by using juxtaposition and contrasting elements within the composition.

What is an example of unity and harmony in design? ›

For example, visual unity could be considered when choosing two different colors that need to complement each other well (harmony), or choosing the same color for two different buttons because they're equally important (repetition).

How can we achieve unity and harmony in our designs? ›

The principle of design that is used to help achieve unity/harmony is repetition. Repetition refers to the use of the same visual element multiple times within a composition. It creates a sense of consistency and cohesiveness, enhancing the overall unity and harmony of the artwork.

What is the role of harmony in a design? ›

Harmony in design helps bring about unity. All harmony and no contrast, however, can become monotonous. A balance must be struck between areas of harmony and areas of contrast. Harmony pulls the pieces of a visual image together.

What are the 7 basic principles of design? ›

The fundamental principles of design are: Emphasis, Balance and Alignment, Contrast, Repetition, Proportion, Movement and White Space. Design differs from art in that it has to have a purpose. Visually, this functionality is interpreted by making sure an image has a center of attention, a point of focus.

What is an example of harmony in design? ›

For example, if you have a large, symmetrical piece of furniture, balance it with smaller asymmetrical accessories or vice versa. Scale and proportion are fundamental principles in interior design that greatly influence a space's visual harmony and balance.

What is the difference between harmony and unity in design? ›

What is the difference between “Unity” and “Harmony”? Unity is achieved when each element of a design fits in with the overall concept of the production. It is defined by how those elements relate to the production as a whole. Harmony, on the other hand, is defined by how those same elements relate to each other.

What does harmony mean in art? ›

Harmony in art and design is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related elements. For instance: adjacent colors on the color wheel, similar shapes etc.

How to achieve unity in art? ›

To achieve balance, artists arrange and organize elements of design so that all areas of the composition have equal visual weight. Balance can be achieved symmetrically or asymmetrically. To achieve unity, artists rely on repetition and variety, and a clear message presented through subject matter.

Why is unity important in design? ›

Unity can highlight a key message.

If a design is cohesive, any contrasting elements will stand out even better. This makes it easier to place emphasis on an important message. A viewer won't be distracted by discordant elements or confused by lots of contrast.

What is the purpose of unity in design? ›

In graphic design, unity is the principle that pulls together all the other elements of the design. Your design should be focused. Each element of the piece should feel like it belongs there, rather than standing out in isolation or failing to fit with the rest of the elements of the design.

Why is unity important in interior design? ›

Unity is an essential aspect of interior design for a harmonious and cohesive space. This can be achieved in many ways, such as using complimentary colors, certain shapes, patterns or specific elements like roman or roller shades, or custom wallpaper, that all tie into a common theme.

Why is harmony and unity important in a floral arrangement? ›

While some designs rely on contrast and juxtaposition, harmony is created by matching elements of the design together. Symmetry and order are both used when finding harmonic elements in a floral display; this creates a pleasing overall aesthetic that can be more calming and inviting than a design filled with extremes.

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