Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (2024)

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As traditions go, panettone is one that’s hotly contested — some think it wouldn’t be Christmas without it, some don’t love it. If you fall into the former category, you might want to try this Italian panettone recipe, especially if you don’t have a local Italian bakery to pick up loaves for giving.

If you’re traveling for the holidays, be sure to read about the best Christmas markets in Europe!

Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (1)

Panettone Italian Christmas Cake

Panettone is a cake-like yeast bread that’s dotted with bits of dried fruit. No, not a fruit cake, though it’s often mistaken as such. While it could be mistaken for a Christmas cake, it’s more accurately an Italian Christmas bread.

Panettone has its origins in Milano, but it’s available throughout Italy during the holiday season. Stores carry the bread in a variety of sizes, perfect for sharing with friends. At family gatherings, the bread might be served with a glass of prosecco after a holiday meal. It’s a tradition that is embraced by Italian families all over the world!

If you have any Italian friends in your circle, you may very well have been gifted a loaf of this bread during the holiday season.

While Panettone is readily available in Italy, it’s not as common in America. If you wish to experience this Italian tradition, making it panettone at home from scratch is a wonderful way to do so!

Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (2)

Ingredients

Flour When I bake with all-purpose flour I opt for the unbleached version. Bleached flour is very white, but it’s also treated with bleaching agents that I don’t really need in my food.

Yeast — You’ll need two different kinds of yeast for this recipe. Instant yeast for the sponge and active dry yeast for the main recipe. Instant yeast is different from active dry yeast in that the granules are smaller and it’s more readily dissolved. It can be added directly to dry ingredients.

Eggs — Fresh eggs, store bought, use what you have readily available.

Butter — Allow the butter to come almost to room temperature for easy mixing. I use salted butter; if you prefer unsalted, that will work fine.

Vanilla Use real or imitation vanilla extract; whichever you have on hand is fine.

Dried fruit This is what makes panettone! You’ll use raisins, candied lemon, dried cranberries, and candied oranges for a fruity mix.

Orange zest — Strictly the orange part of the orange peel.

Making this Panettone Recipe from Scratch

You’ll need to plan ahead for this one! This yeasted bread requires that you make a “starter” or “sponge” and let it sit overnight. This bubbly mixture of flour, water, and yeast gives the dough a bit of a head start!

Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (3)

Left overnight, this starter will begin to rise and the yeast will become active, giving good rise to the panettone bread.

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The following day, you’ll combine the remaining ingredients — except for the dried fruits and zest! — with the starter and let the dough rise for an hour or two. Once it’s nice and puffy, it’s time to add the fruit that makes this panettone recipe sing.

While this bread could be made in loaf pans, a traditional panettone recipe is baked in a special paper panettone pan. These molds are oven-proof and make it easy for giving — just tie on a ribbon or bow and off you go!

Transfer the completed dough to a baking mold and allow it to rise again, then bake. (Bread making isn’t difficult, but it does require a bit of patience!)

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Serving Panettone

  • Slice it and serve it with butter.
  • Toast it and serve with butter and marmalade.
  • Use it to make a delicious French toast for breakfast.
  • Make bread pudding.
  • Spread it with Nutella.
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Storage

To store fresh Panettone, cool completely and store it in an airtight container or seal with plastic wrap. Securely wrapped panettone can be frozen for up to two months.

FAQs

What is panettone?

It’s an Italian Christmas bread traditionally given during the holiday season.

Why do Italians give panettone at Christmas?

It harkens back to the Middle Ages, so the story goes, but how much is myth and how much is fact? Hard to say! Ancient Romans ate a sweetened loaf made with egg and raisins, but a sweeter story is that of little Toni, a kitchen boy who accidentally burnt the Duke of Milan’s Christmas Eve desserts. To make up for it, he mixed leftover dough with candied fruits and the rest is history. Or myth. YOU decide.

Is panettone a bread or a cake?

Technically it’s a yeast bread, but it’s a cakey sweet bread.

Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (7)

★ Did you make this recipe? Don’t forget to give it a star rating below! ★

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Traditional Italian Panettone

Yield: 1 loaf

Prep Time: 20 minutes

Cook Time: 45 minutes

Rising Time: 13 hours

Total Time: 14 hours 5 minutes

This delicious panettone recipe is traditionally made during the holiday season and a favorite in Italian families.

Ingredients

Starter

  • ¾ cup all purpose flour
  • 1/16 teaspoon instant yeast
  • ⅓ cup cool water

Dough

  • ¼ cup lukewarm water (110 degrees)
  • 1 tablespoon active dry yeast
  • All of the prepared starter
  • 2 ¼ cups all purpose flour
  • 2 large eggs
  • 4 tablespoons butter, softened
  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
  • 1 ¼ teaspoons salt
  • ⅓ cup sugar
  • ½ cup raisins
  • ½ cup diced candied lemon
  • ½ cup dried cranberries
  • ½ cup diced candied oranges
  • 2 tablespoons grated orange zest

Instructions

To make the starter:

  1. Combine the starter ingredients in a medium-size bowl.
  2. Cover and allow to rest on the counter overnight (8 to 10 hours.)

To make the dough:

  1. Dissolve the yeast in the warm water in a large bowl or the bowl for your stand mixer. Allow to sit for ten minutes.
  2. Add remaining ingredients to the bowl, with the exception of the fruits and zest.Mix together by hand or with a dough hook on a stand mixer until you have a soft, smooth dough.
  3. Cover the dough and allow to rise until it is puffy, about 1 to 1 ½ hours.
  4. Lightly grease a panettone bread mold.
  5. Gently deflate the dough. Then, knead in the fruits and zest by hand or with a dough hook on a stand mixer.
  6. Shape the dough into a ball. Place into the prepared panettone mold. Cover and allow the dough to rise until its highest point has just crested over the rim of the baking mold, about 1 hour.
  7. Preheat the oven to 400 degrees. Bake the bread for 10 minutes. Reduce the temperature to 375 degrees and bake for an additional 10 minutes. Finally, reduce the oven to 350 degrees and finish baking for 25 to 30 minutes. If you notice the crust beginning to brown, tent tin foil over the loaf. When done, the internal temperature will be 190 degrees.
  8. Cool the loaf completely before storing in an airtight container for up to one week or in the freezer for up to 6 months.

Mixing the dough with a bread machine:

  1. Place the water, eggs, vanilla and orange zest into the bread machine. Next, add the sugar, salt, and flour. [More on how to zest oranges here.]
  2. Dot the butter around the flour. Make an indentation into the flour and add the yeast.
  3. Start the bread machine using the “dough” setting.
  4. Before the final kneading cycle, add the remaining ingredients to the dough and allow the kneading cycle to finish.
  5. Remove the dough and place in a prepared panettone baking mold.
  6. Allow to rise and bake as previously directed.

Notes

Panettone is traditionally made in a special mold. If you don't have access to those, you could make it in loaf pans. This recipe should make two loaves.

While the recipe calls for raisins, cranberries, and candied citrus, you can alter the dried ingredients if you like. Just be sure to cut larger items into smaller pieces before adding to the dough.

Did you make this recipe?

Please leave a comment on the blog or share a photo on Instagram

Originally published November 2020; this post has been updated.

Thanks for sharing!

Make this Traditional Panettone Recipe for Christmas! - Cultured Table (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret of panettone? ›

  • protein rich flour, that is to say bread flour not cake flour.
  • plenty of egg yolk, like 12–18 yolks per 1 Kg of flour.
  • ideally caramelise the orange peels yourself.
  • soak the raisins for at least a day in raisin juice or brandy.
  • use only lievito (Italian mild sourdough), not commercial yeast.
Feb 13, 2020

How is panettone made? ›

It is made during a long process that involves curing the dough, which is acidic, similar to sourdough. The proofing process alone takes several days, giving the cake its distinctive fluffy characteristics. It contains candied orange, citron, and lemon zest, as well as raisins, which are added dry and not soaked.

What is the panettone law in Italy? ›

By law an authentic panettone must contain 20 percent of its weight in fruit and 16 percent in butter. The origin of panettone is unknown, but many agree that the cake was first made in Milan as early as the 15th century, perhaps in the kitchens of the Milanese duke Ludovico Sforza.

Why is panettone so difficult? ›

While no sourdough baking processes can be considered “simple”, panettone is definitely takes complications to the extreme, with an unusual levain maintenance method (“pasta madre”, or mother dough), two dough builds (the “primo” and “secondo impastos”), and the necessity for exacting temperature and pH control ...

Why do you hang panettone upside down? ›

The dimensions should be around 13,5 cm / 5.3 inch diameter and a height of 9.5 cm / 3.7 inch. Panetonne needs to cool upside down after baking, because the delicate and fluffy bread would collapse if you leave it standing up after baking.

What's so special about panettone? ›

It's actually a sweet sourdough bread

Traditional Milanese panettone uses only “lievito madre” (sourdough starter), not yeast, which gives it a more complex, slightly tangy flavor, a moist, fluffy crumb, and longer shelf life.

Why is panettone so expensive? ›

Many high-quality panettone varieties are produced by artisanal bakeries using traditional techniques. Artisanal production often results in smaller batches and more hands-on attention to detail, which can increase the overall cost of production.

What is the best flour for panettone? ›

It seems that your Italian 00 or Canadian flour suits this best. For Panettone, it will undergo a lengthy, 2 day fermentation process with a sourdough starter.

Why is panettone eaten at Christmas? ›

It is said that a baker in Milan wanted to make something special while making his traditional break but given the vast poverty at the time had only a few simple ingredients and to his traditional recipe added some candied fruit and raisins and panettone was born.

What alcohol is in panettone? ›

First there's the panettone, made with slow-fermented sourdough, premium raisins and red wine Montepulciano d'Abruzzo cream filling. Then there's the actual wine, an easy going Montepulciano d'Abruzzo red of the Abruzzo region's prized Montepulciano grape.

What is panettone in English? ›

noun. , plural pan·et·to·nes [pan-i-, toh, -neez], Italian pan·et·to·ni [pah-net-, taw, -nee]. an Italian yeast-leavened bread, traditionally eaten on holidays, usually made with raisins, candied fruit peels, almonds, and brandy.

What gives panettone its distinct flavor? ›

Panettone is made with a mother yeast, like a sourdough bread. Many panettone companies have carefully tended their 'mother' yeast for decades. The Italian bakers at Flagmini explain: “The essential ingredient which gives the Flamigni panettone dough its distinct flavour is the mother yeast.

How is panettone different from cake? ›

Panettone is leavened with yeast, and has the texture. of bread. American styled cake is made with baking powder, and decorated with buttercream and frosting.

What gives panettone its smell? ›

1 – Scent: an intense and harmonious scent tells a lot about the choice of ingredients. In detail, the elements that participate in giving more than others a beautiful fragrance to the panettone are butter, vanilla beans and candied orange.

References

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